Define a Bridging Loan
Image by Getty Images via Daylife A bridge loan is basically a short term loan — one that is repaid in under a year. A bridge loan helps the borrower to get the cash quickly while waiting for a long-term loan or other financing to come through. The instant money allows the borrower to pay for outstanding financial obligations while still waiting for a deal or contract.
Taking a bridge loan means you will be paying a high rate of interest, and you must back it with collateral. These types of loans, like their name suggests, bridge the gap from when the individual receives more long-term loan and his direct financial obligations. Bridging finance may be utilized in a variety of financial scenarios.
The owner of a business may secure bridging finance in order to secure needed working capital while he completes equity financing deals which can often take several months.
People commonly use bridge loans when they are selling a home. There can be times when the real estate market in a given area is moving slowly, or there can be a home that is proving a hard sell. The owners of the home who are selling the house and want to move may take out a bridge loan so that they can pay their utility and food bills, as well as other financial obligations, while they await the sale of their home and the proceeds that they get from that. Or they may use the bridging finance as “chain breaking”, meaning they purchase an already-desired new house while they are still awaiting the sale of their current house.
Another use for bridge loans is to repair one’s credit. A person may borrow the money needed to pay off creditors so as to increase one’s credit score, making it more probable that one can then get a larger, more permanent loan or be able to be approved to rent a new apartment. People also use bridge loans when they are in between jobs but fully expect to be hired very soon or are just waiting to start. Along those same lines, these types of loans may be used to finance a relocation for work related purposes.
Often, you can receive a bridge finance in just 24 hours, since the need for extensive background checks and risk consideration are minimized by the high interest rate, short duration, and collateral backing required.
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