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Creating a budget is easier said than done. It requires keeping good records, balancing your checkbook and organization. Many are not motivated to do it or simply do not like to work with numbers.

Even if a person is not good at budgeting, the benefits make it worth the effort, even if it requires getting outside help. A good budget accounts for monthly income and expenditures, and anticipated changes in these. It is also important to plan for unanticipated changes.

A spreadsheet can be helpful and can be easily obtained free of charge. However, if this approach is intimidating, pen and paper will work just as well.

Divide the spreadsheet or page into two columns. In one, list income, in the other write down all monthly costs. In the costs column include all major regular bills, groceries, gasoline, etc. Then add at least 10% for unexpected expenses, if you can.

Now, for an important add-on task that too few undertake: project different scenarios. Make another budget (an imaginary one) that shows monthly costs, income and the difference between the two… except:

Your expenditures column will not include any loans or credit card payments that you hope to eliminate. Also this budget will show a reduced amount allotted for purchases made on a whim. The total of these excluded items is a good representation of the amount you could potentially save each month.

These three represent the amount you could conceivably avoid paying every month. If the total is even as low as 10% of your monthly expenses (and for some it’s higher), you are paying a substantial amount of your income to charges that could be avoided.

Of course, reducing the amount you allow for non-essentials will require some sacrifice. Only you can decide if it is worth the effort to save for an item rather than charging it and paying interest. However the savings on interest charges makes it worth considering. Even a relatively small credit purchase can accrue interest of $100.00 or more in one year and even more if only minimum payments are made. Having an extra $100 in your pocket may make it worthwhile to consider paying cash.

Only you can decide which is worth more to you, but developing a budget will help you make those decisions rationally.

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As retirement options like social security benefits become more of an unknown, investing has increased in importance as a way to save for one’s retirement.

With the social security system’s future in doubt, everyone is looking for ways to make sure that they have the financial security they need to retire. Making sound investments can make sure that you are protected from economic storms which can come up when you least expect them - you don’t want to be unprepared when you are looking to retire.

Maybe you’ve been saving for years in a savings account; this is a low interest account and you’d like that money to grow faster. Perhaps you’ve had some sort of windfall and would like that money to grow into a retirement funs. Whichever is the case, investing can make it happen.

Investing lets you make the money you need to make your goals a reality. Whether it’s a new home, a college education for your child or the good life for yourself, investing is the way to go - your individual investment strategy all depends on your goals.

If you need to make a lot of money in a short amount of time, you can opt for high risk investments. While there is a significant degree of risk involved, you can make a lot of money very fast this way. If you’re saving for a long term objective like your retirement, you should go for safer, long term investments instead.

Increasing your wealth and financial security over the long run is what investing is all about. Keep in mind that you’ll have to retire eventually; and you’ll need a good amount of money to make your retirement an enjoyable one.

As we learned from the Enron debacle, you might not be able to depend on your company’s retirement plan; and the future of the social security system is unclear. This makes investing a smart choice to ensure that your financial outlook for your retirement is a sunny one. Just make sure that your investments are wise ones.

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Once upon a time you could walk into a bank and get a loan on a handshake and your honor. This was when you actually dealt with a person and were seen as more than a number on a spread sheet. Now it?s all about your FICO score.

Although there are several credit models, the most commonly used is FICO, based on a model created by Fair, Isaac Company. Their consumer website is myfico.com, and you can find information about the FICO credit scores there.

Your FICO credit score can be used to determine your interest rate and how much credit a lender will give you. So taking care of your score, and keeping your credit clean will save you money.

Preserving your FICO score, and improving it, is not difficult, but it may take time. Here are some tips to maintain and improve your score, based on three credit situations.

FIRST: Obtain a Credit History

There are many reasons you may have no credit history. Maybe you’re just starting out, maybe you pay cash for everything and have never needed a loan. In any case, if you have no credit history, your FICO score is likely to be low.

An easy way to improve your credit history is to get a loan and pay it off onetime. A loan such as a car loan (also known as an installment loan) is generally looked at as more important, and given more value, then a credit card loan.

A second idea is to take a sum of money, let?s say $1000, and put it in to a 6 month CD at a bank or credit union. Then you in turn go and get an installment loan against the first CD as collateral. The final part of this step is to take your new loan and repeat the process 2 more times at a different bank each time.

In the end you have 3 loans. Pay the minimum payments for 6 months…then cash out the CD’s and pay off the loans in full. Now you have a credit history.

SECOND: Keep your credit history clean.

Good job - you have paid your bills on time, and do not have high credit card debt. Here’s some ideas to keep your FICO score as high as possible.

You don?t need to close old accounts. (Unless you?re being charged a fee to keep the account open.) Part of the FICO formula is based on the amount of credit available vs. how much you have used.

Here is a thing to think about. Paying off your credit cards every month is good money management, but you may be able to improve in this area. Here’s the scenario: you have a $2000 credit card. Every month, you charge about $1800 to that card. And, every month you pay it off. But here’s what happens - your credit card company reports your credit information monthly to FICO. If they report it before you pay off your card, it looks like you carry a balance on your credit card every month. You may find your FICO score improves if you pay off your credit card at a different time of the month.

THIRD: Repair Your Poor Credit History

For whatever reason, if you have a poor credit history, there are things you can do to improve your score. Some of them take time, and you will probably be best served by talking to a credit counselor to be sure that you not only repair your credit history, but also eliminate what caused that poor credit history in the first place.

The most heavily weighted part of your score is based on your payment history. The first thing to do to start repairing your credit history is to pay your bills on time. The mortgage is the most important, followed by installment loans, and finally credit cards.

The next factor in your FICO score is how you have used your credit. So pay off those credit cards

When you?re all done with the rest of things…review your credit report. Get one from all the credit agencies. Look for errors and mistakes. Contact them to see if they can remove them or correct the errors.

A strong, healthy, and clean credit score is a major part of your financial world. Keep it clean and don?t risk it. A good score can factor into things you can’t imagine. Don?t damage your score if you can help it.

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